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Rural Development Project - Birbhum, West Bengal
By diversifying activities and creating a strong
cohesion among community members, a village has proved
that food scarcity cannot be a threat.
Food
availability represented a big challenge in Chaglakuri, a
small tribal village in Birbhum district of West Bengal.
Indeed more than half of the 46 families suffered from
food insecurity during the lean period (August to
September). On top of this, endemic diseases such as
diarrhoea and scabies were common as also addiction to
homemade liquor. The high illiteracy rate as well as
superstitions and misconceptions aggravated the
situation. Before LWSI intervention, the villagers' only
alternative for survival had been the local mahajans
(moneylenders).
Supported by LWSI the people united in 2001 by
creating a Community Based Organization to launch
development programmes and 25 families generated a 1,680
kg grain bank in order to help them survive during the
lean period. Today all the families are taking part in
this initiative. With the introduction of improved
cropping practices and reliable water sources with
support from both LWSI and the government, crop yield has
doubled. In the high lands, soil conservation measures
have also enabled the people to grow alternative crops.
In addition, women are now starting nutrition gardens to
grow vegetables. Four women Self Help Groups have been
formed and bank linkages established for micro credit
operations.
Being freed from the mahajans and having reached
self-sufficiency, the community's dignity and confidence
is at an all time high.
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